Piaget Essay -- essays research papers

Piagets Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentDuring the 1920s, a biologist named Jean Piaget proposed a theory ofcognitive development of children. He ca utilise a new mutation in cerebrationabout how thinking develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that childrenunderstand concepts and reason differently at different stages. Piaget verbalize childrens cognitive strategies which are used to solve problems,reflect an interaction BETWEEN THE CHILDS CURRENT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE ANDexperience in the world.Research on cognitive development has provided science educators with positive information regarding student capacities for meeting sciencecurricular goals. Students which demonstrate concrete working(a)thinking on Piagetian tasks depend to function only at that direct and not atthe formal operational level in science. Students which give evidence offormal operational thinking on Piagetian tasks very much function at theconcrete operational level in science, thus leading researchers toconclud e that the majority of adolescents function at the concreteoperational level on their understanding of science subject matter. In astudy by the National Foundation of subjects in Piagets correspondence Task wererated as beingness operational with respect to proportional thoughtdevelopment. In addition, seventy-one percent of subjects did not achievecomplete understanding of the textile studied in a laboratory unitrelated to chemical solubility. The unit delt with primary ratios andproportions, and when overall physical science achievement was considered,about forty-three percent of the formal operational studies were not ableto give simple examples of the problem that were correctly solved on thepaper and pencil exam (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 104).Piaget was to begin with concerned with the developmental factors that measure up the changes in the childs explanations of the world aroundhim or her. Piagets early research showedthree parallel lines of development. First, from an initial adualism orconfusion of upshot of thesubjects own activity with object glass changes to reality to adifferentiation between subject and object. Second, from aphenomeno coherent interpretation of the world to one which is based on object lens causality. Third, from a unconscious management on ones ownpoint of view to a decentration which allocates the subject a place in theworld alongside... ...ater extent than at the present. Science teachers whoare in general concerned about themselves in relation to their teaching roleor about their adequacy as a teacher, pull up stakes be unable to instruction on theintellectual capabilities of their students, in spite of the importanceand impact which this has been proven to have on students learning.Therefore, it can be stated that Piagets theories of cognitivedevelopment have, and give continue to have a great effect on the mannerin which teaching is done.ReferencesAthey, I., & Rubandeau, D. (1970). Educational implications o f piagetstheory. Waltham, Mass. Ginn-Blaisdell.Inhelder, B., & Piaget, J. (1958). The growth of logical thinking fromchildhood to adolescence. sensitive York Basic Books.Inhelder, B., & Piaget, J. (1971). Mental imagery in the child. LondonRoutledge and Kegan Paul.Inhelder, B., & Sinclair, H. (1974). Learning and development ofcognition. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press.Philips, D. (1976, February). Piagetian perspectives on science teaching.The science teacher. vol. 43, zero(prenominal) 2.Piaget, J. (1973). To understand is to invent the rising of education.New York Grossman Publication. Piaget Essay -- essays research papers Piagets Theory of Cognitive DevelopmentDuring the 1920s, a biologist named Jean Piaget proposed a theory ofcognitive development of children. He caused a new revolution in thinkingabout how thinking develops. In 1984, Piaget observed that childrenunderstand concepts and reason differently at different stages. Piagetstated childrens cognitive strategies which are used to solve problems,reflect an interaction BETWEEN THE CHILDS CURRENT DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE ANDexperience in the world.Research on cognitive development has provided science educators withconstructive information regarding student capacities for meeting sciencecurricular goals. Students which demonstrate concrete operationalthinking on Piagetian tasks seem to function only at that level and not atthe formal operational level in science. Students which give evidence offormal operational thinking on Piagetian tasks often function at theconcrete operational level in science, thus leading researchers toconclude that the majority of adolescents function at the concreteoperational level on their understanding of science subject matter. In astudy by the National Foundation of subjects in Piagets Balance Task wererated as being operational with respect to proportional thoughtdevelopment. In addition, seventy-one percent of subjects did not achievecomplete und erstanding of the material studied in a laboratory unitrelated to chemical solubility. The unit delt with primary ratios andproportions, and when overall physical science achievement was considered,about forty-three percent of the formal operational studies were not ableto give simple examples of the problem that were correctly solved on thepaper and pencil exam (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 104).Piaget was primarily concerned with the developmental factors thatcharacterize the changes in the childs explanations of the world aroundhim or her. Piagets early research showedthree parallel lines of development. First, from an initial adualism orconfusion of result of thesubjects own activity with objective changes to reality to adifferentiation between subject and object. Second, from aphenomenological interpretation of the world to one which is based onobjective causality. Third, from a unconscious focusing on ones ownpoint of view to a decentration which allocates the subject a place i n theworld alongside... ...ater extent than at the present. Science teachers whoare chiefly concerned about themselves in relation to their teaching roleor about their adequacy as a teacher, will be unable to focus on theintellectual capabilities of their students, in spite of the importanceand impact which this has been proven to have on students learning.Therefore, it can be stated that Piagets theories of cognitivedevelopment have, and will continue to have a great effect on the mannerin which teaching is done.ReferencesAthey, I., & Rubandeau, D. (1970). Educational implications of piagetstheory. Waltham, Mass. Ginn-Blaisdell.Inhelder, B., & Piaget, J. (1958). The growth of logical thinking fromchildhood to adolescence. New York Basic Books.Inhelder, B., & Piaget, J. (1971). Mental imagery in the child. LondonRoutledge and Kegan Paul.Inhelder, B., & Sinclair, H. (1974). Learning and development ofcognition. Cambridge, Mass. Harvard University Press.Philips, D. (1976, February). Piagetian perspectives on science teaching.The science teacher. vol. 43, No. 2.Piaget, J. (1973). To understand is to invent the future of education.New York Grossman Publication.